CLAIR-Fin：九智能体框架逐条核验金融问答 CLAIR-Fin: An Adversarial Multi-Agent Framework for Claim-Level Verification and Adaptive Debate in Cross-Modal Financial QA

精读摘要

现有 RAG 与多智能体管道的幻觉防御并不完整：证据在模态矛盾时仍被信任、辩论只验证整份报告而非逐条声明、核验发生在成稿之后。CLAIR-Fin 用九个智能体组成对抗框架，把每个问题拆解为原子声明，维护一份带类型的「金融声明账本」，并通过非对称证据机制逐条核验。这种「先拆解、逐条验、再成文」的流程，旨在把金融问答中的错误拦截在早期。 Existing hallucination defenses trust evidence despite modality disagreement, verify aggregate reports rather than individual claims, and only check after drafting. CLAIR-Fin is a nine-agent adversarial framework that decomposes questions into atomic claims in a typed Financial Claim Ledger, resolving each through Asymmetric Evidence mechanisms. Errors are caught at the claim level before the final text is written.